Target 6a: Halt and begin to reverse the spread of HIV/AIDS
6.1 HIV prevalence among population aged 15-24 years
6.2 Condom use at last high-risk sex
6.3 Proportion of population aged 15-24 years with comprehensive correct knowledge of HIV/AIDS
6.4 Ratio of school attendance of orphans to school attendance of non-orphans aged 10-14 years

Target 6b: Achieve, by 2010, universal access to treatment for HIV/AIDS for all those who need it
6.5 Proportion of population with advanced HIV infection with access to antiretroviral drugs
 
Target 6c: Halt and begin to reverse the incidence of malaria and other major diseases
6.6 Incidence and death rates associated with malaria
6.7 Proportion of children under 5 sleeping under insecticide-treated bednets
6.8 Proportion of children under 5 with fever who are treated with appropriate anti-malarial drugs
6.9 Incidence, prevalence and death rates associated with tuberculosis
6.10 Proportion of tuberculosis cases detected and cured under directly observed treatment short course 

Malaysia has controlled many infectious diseases over time. But HIV/AIDS, and increasingly tuberculosis (TB), now pose challenges. Infectious diseases can undermine development because of the rapidity with which they can spread, their multidimensional impact, and the challenges they pose to prevention and treatment.

People living with HIV, 15-49 year-olds (%)	0.5		(2005)
Number of cumulative AIDS deaths	8179		(2005)
Proportion of condom use to overall contraceptive use     (% of married women 15-49 years)	10		(2004)

TARGET 8: Have halted by 2015 and begun to reverse the incidence of malaria and other major diseases.

Incidence of Malaria per 100,000 population	19.87		(2006)
Malaria death rate per 100,000 population	0.08		(2006)
Incidence of Tuberculosis per 100,000 population	62.6		(2006)
Prevalence of Tuberculosis per 100,000 population	131		(2005)
Tuberculosis death rate per 100,000 population	5.37		(2006)
Proportion of Tuberculosis cases under DOTS (%)                         Detected                         Cured	69 56.3		(2004) (2004)